{"id":7112,"date":"2022-02-27T06:11:47","date_gmt":"2022-02-27T06:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/?p=7112"},"modified":"2022-02-27T06:15:01","modified_gmt":"2022-02-27T06:15:01","slug":"okunmasi-sikici-bir-makale-hazirlamaktan-kacinmanin-yollarindan-biri-aktif-ve-pasif-cumleleri-donusumlu-olarak-kullanin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/?p=7112","title":{"rendered":"Okunmas\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir makale haz\u0131rlamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131n yollar\u0131ndan biri: Aktif ve pasif c\u00fcmleleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131n."},"content":{"rendered":"

Akademik d\u00fczeydeki metinlerde ya da resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda \u201cBiz yapt\u0131k, biz inceledik, biz bulduk\u201d gibi ifadelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana \u00e7ok do\u011fru bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cyap\u0131ld\u0131, incelendi, bulundu\u201d benzeri pasif ifadelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 kendisine yayg\u0131n bir yer bulmu\u015ftur. Ancak pasif c\u00fcmlelerin art arda s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir metin, okuma esnas\u0131nda okuyucuda rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yarat\u0131r ve bazen de metnin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Bu durumu \u00f6nlemenin en etkin yolu aktif ve pasif c\u00fcmleleri metin i\u00e7erisinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kullanmak ve e\u011fer pasif c\u00fcmlenin okunmas\u0131 kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7acaksa c\u00fcmleyi aktif olarak yazmakt\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da pasif c\u00fcmlelerin nas\u0131l aktif c\u00fcmle haline getirilebilece\u011finin yollar\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tam tersi y\u00f6ntemle de aktif c\u00fcmlelerinizi pasif c\u00fcmleler haline getirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pasif bir c\u00fcmle aktif bir c\u00fcmleye nas\u0131l \u00e7evrilir?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pasif bir c\u00fcmleyi aktif c\u00fcmle hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 basit y\u00f6ntem kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

1. Pasif fiil yerine s\u0131fat kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek c\u00fcmleler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pasif: <\/strong>Low blood pressure and rapid heartbeat were observed<\/span> in all patients.<\/p>\n

Aktif: <\/strong>Low blood pressure and rapid heartbeat were evident<\/span> in all patients.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Pasif fiilleri aktif fiillerle de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek c\u00fcmleler: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pasif: <\/strong>Twenty-four patients with esophageal cancer were given radiotherapy<\/span> before surgery.<\/p>\n

Aktif: <\/strong>Twenty-four patients with esophageal cancer received radiotherapy<\/span> before surgery.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Hem isim, hem fiil formu olan kelimelerin fiil formlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Kelime hem isim, hem de fiil olarak kullan\u0131labiliyorsa fiil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tercih edin.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek c\u00fcmleler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pasif: <\/strong>A comparison was made<\/span> between the control and the test group.<\/p>\n

Aktif: <\/strong>We compared<\/span> the control and the test group.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pasif: <\/strong>Substance A was significantly decreased<\/span> after the addition of Substance B.<\/p>\n

Aktif: <\/strong>The addition of Substance B significantly decreased<\/span> Substance A.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akademik d\u00fczeydeki metinlerde ya da resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda \u201cBiz yapt\u0131k, biz inceledik, biz bulduk\u201d gibi ifadelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana \u00e7ok do\u011fru bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cyap\u0131ld\u0131, incelendi, bulundu\u201d benzeri pasif ifadelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazilar"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Photo-35-small.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7112"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7116,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112\/revisions\/7116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}