{"id":6652,"date":"2021-11-19T19:25:09","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T19:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/?p=6652"},"modified":"2022-02-27T09:42:39","modified_gmt":"2022-02-27T09:42:39","slug":"etki-faktoru-impact-factor-nedir-gercekten-onemli-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/?p=6652","title":{"rendered":"Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (impact factor) nedir? Ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yolun ba\u015f\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ysan\u0131z ve makale yazma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceniz varsa etraf\u0131n\u0131zda yer alan daha k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan en fazla duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kavramlardan biridir \u201cetki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d. Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u0130ngilizce ismiyle \u201c<em>impact factor<\/em>\u201c, bir dergide yay\u0131nlanan makalelerin ortalama olarak ne kadar at\u0131f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren rakamsal bir de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n<p>Her bir dergi i\u00e7in etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc hesaplan\u0131rken \u00f6nceki iki y\u0131lda o dergide yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f olan makale say\u0131s\u0131 ile o makalelerin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu at\u0131flar hesaplamaya kat\u0131l\u0131r. At\u0131f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlanan makale say\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle o y\u0131lki etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc belirlenmi\u015f olur. Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 o dergide yay\u0131nlanan makalelerin genel olarak y\u00fcksek at\u0131f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden, etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc zaman i\u00e7erisinde dergilerin prestijini g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc dergilerin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde kullan\u0131lan ve uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan en eski bibliometrik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerden biridir. Dergilerin etki fakt\u00f6rleri 1975 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri y\u0131ll\u0131k liste olarak (<em>Journal Citation Reports<\/em>\u00a0[<em>JCR<\/em>]) yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu liste uzun y\u0131llar Thomson Reuters isimli \u00f6zel bir \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olup, bug\u00fcn Clarivate Analytics isimli bir \u015firket listeyi haz\u0131rlama i\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden bahsederken unutulmamas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli noktalar vard\u0131r. Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hesaplanmas\u0131nda Edit\u00f6re Mektup (<em>Letter to the Editor<\/em>) ve Kongre \u00d6zetleri (<em>Congress Proceedings<\/em>) t\u00fcr\u00fc yay\u0131nlar kullan\u0131lmazlar. Genel olarak Derleme Yaz\u0131s\u0131 (<em>Review<\/em>) t\u00fcr\u00fc yay\u0131nlar daha fazla at\u0131f al\u0131rken, Vaka Raporu (<em>Case Report<\/em>) t\u00fcr\u00fc yay\u0131nlar ise daha az at\u0131f al\u0131rlar. Dergide yay\u0131nlanan makale t\u00fcrleri, makalelerin konular\u0131 ve \u00a0derginin kapsama alan\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan etkiler. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f, az say\u0131da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alanda makale yay\u0131nlayan dergilerin y\u00fcksek bir etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc elde edebilmesi \u00e7ok m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc baz\u0131 yay\u0131n t\u00fcrlerinin hesaplamaya kat\u0131lmamas\u0131, de\u011ferlendirmenin sadece iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir d\u00f6nemi kapsamas\u0131 ve kendi kendi yap\u0131lan at\u0131flar\u0131n da hesaplamaya kat\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gibi sebeplerden dolay\u0131 yayg\u0131n olarak ele\u015ftiri alan bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctt\u00fcr ve son d\u00f6nemde etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne alternatif pek \u00e7ok yeni bibliometrik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ve hesaplanmas\u0131 konusunda daha fazla bilgiye <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/bolum-1-tibbi-yazim-hakkinda-temel-bilgiler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: T\u0131bbi Yaz\u0131m Hakk\u0131nda Temel Bilgiler <\/a><\/span>k\u0131sm\u0131nda ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yolun ba\u015f\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ysan\u0131z ve makale yazma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceniz varsa etraf\u0131n\u0131zda yer alan daha k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan en fazla duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kavramlardan biridir \u201cetki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d. Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u0130ngilizce ismiyle \u201cimpact factor\u201c, bir dergide [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[215],"class_list":["post-6652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazilar","tag-etki-faktoru-impact-factor-nedir-gercekten-onemli-mi"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Photo-22-small.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6652"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7120,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6652\/revisions\/7120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}