{"id":6703,"date":"2021-11-20T20:03:01","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T20:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/?page_id=6703"},"modified":"2022-02-27T12:19:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-27T12:19:43","slug":"bolum-4-makalenizi-nasil-gelistirirsiniz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/?page_id=6703","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6l\u00fcm 4: Makalenizi Nas\u0131l Geli\u015ftirirsiniz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

SAYFA YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA. HEN\u00dcZ SON HAL\u0130N\u0130 ALMADI.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z makaleyi nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirebilece\u011finizden bahsediliyor. Makale haz\u0131rlarken bilmeniz gereken daha temel konular ise B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2: Temel Dilbilgisi ve Yaz\u0131m Kurallar\u0131<\/a><\/span> k\u0131sm\u0131nda mevcut. L\u00fctfen bu sayfay\u0131 kullanmadan \u00f6nce B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2’de bahsedilen daha temel konulara hakim oldu\u011funuzdan emin olun.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\nAktif ve pasif c\u00fcmleleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131n.<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Akademik d\u00fczeydeki metinlerde ya da resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda \u201cBiz yapt\u0131k, biz inceledik, biz bulduk\u201d gibi ifadelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana \u00e7ok do\u011fru bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cyap\u0131ld\u0131, incelendi, bulundu\u201d benzeri pasif ifadelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 kendisine yayg\u0131n bir yer bulmu\u015ftur. Ancak pasif c\u00fcmlelerin art arda s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir metin, okuma esnas\u0131nda okuyucuda rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yarat\u0131r ve bazen de metnin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Bu durumu \u00f6nlemenin en etkin yolu aktif ve pasif c\u00fcmleleri metin i\u00e7erisinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kullanmak ve e\u011fer pasif c\u00fcmlenin okunmas\u0131 kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7acaksa c\u00fcmleyi aktif olarak yazmakt\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da pasif c\u00fcmlelerin nas\u0131l aktif c\u00fcmle haline getirilebilece\u011finin yollar\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tam tersi y\u00f6ntemle de aktif c\u00fcmlelerinizi pasif c\u00fcmleler haline getirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pasif bir c\u00fcmle aktif bir c\u00fcmleye nas\u0131l \u00e7evrilir?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pasif bir c\u00fcmleyi aktif c\u00fcmle hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 basit y\u00f6ntem kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

1. Pasif fiil yerine s\u0131fat kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek c\u00fcmleler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pasif: <\/strong>Low blood pressure and rapid heartbeat were observed<\/span> in all patients.<\/p>\n

Aktif: <\/strong>Low blood pressure and rapid heartbeat were evident<\/span> in all patients.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Pasif fiilleri aktif fiillerle de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek c\u00fcmleler: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pasif: <\/strong>Twenty-four patients with esophageal cancer were given radiotherapy<\/span> before surgery.<\/p>\n

Aktif: <\/strong>Twenty-four patients with esophageal cancer received radiotherapy<\/span> before surgery.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Hem isim, hem fiil formu olan kelimelerin fiil formlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Kelime hem isim, hem de fiil olarak kullan\u0131labiliyorsa fiil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tercih edin.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek c\u00fcmleler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pasif: <\/strong>A comparison was made<\/span> between the control and the test group.<\/p>\n

Aktif: <\/strong>We compared<\/span> the control and the test group.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pasif: <\/strong>Substance A was significantly decreased<\/span> after the addition of Substance B.<\/p>\n

Aktif: <\/strong>The addition of Substance B significantly decreased<\/span> Substance A.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nBirbirini takip eden c\u00fcmlelere ayn\u0131 kelimelerle ba\u015flamay\u0131n. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nBirbirini takip eden c\u00fcmleleri ayn\u0131 kelimelerle bitirmeyin. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nC\u00fcmleleri fiil ile bitirmeyin. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nAyn\u0131 kelimeyi \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olarak tekrar kullanmay\u0131n. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nIt<\/em>, this<\/em>, these<\/em>, such <\/em>gibi zamirleri kullan\u0131rken c\u00fcmlede belirsizlik olmamas\u0131na dikkat edin. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinizi gruplay\u0131n. <\/strong>(YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nBenzer kelimeleri gruplay\u0131n. <\/strong>(YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nBenzer \u015feyleri k\u0131yaslay\u0131n. <\/strong>(YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n\u00c7ok k\u0131sa ya da \u00e7ok uzun c\u00fcmle kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. <\/strong>(YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nKelime tekrar\u0131 yapmamaya dikkat edin. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nGereksiz kelimeler kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/strong> (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 e\u015f anlaml\u0131 (synonym<\/em>) kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve net fiiller kullan\u0131n. <\/strong>(YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nC\u00fcmlede istedi\u011finiz vurguyu sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in kelimelerin s\u0131ralamas\u0131na dikkat edin. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nHerkes taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 yorumlanabilecek belirsiz ifadeler kullanmay\u0131n, net olun.<\/strong> (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nHatal\u0131 paralellikler kurmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nPozitif bir anlam vermek i\u00e7in iki negatif kullanmay\u0131n. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nNot<\/em> kelimesinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/strong> (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 phrasal verb<\/em> kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/strong> (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nS\u00fcrekli zaman (continuous tense<\/em>) kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n: (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n\u00c7ok uzun isim tamlamalar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\nS\u0131fatlar\u0131 e\u011fer m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse isimlerden \u00f6nce kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. (YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA)<\/strong><\/span>

\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SAYFA YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA. HEN\u00dcZ SON HAL\u0130N\u0130 ALMADI.   Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z makaleyi nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirebilece\u011finizden bahsediliyor. Makale haz\u0131rlarken bilmeniz gereken daha temel konular ise B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2: Temel Dilbilgisi ve Yaz\u0131m Kurallar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6703","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6703"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7127,"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6703\/revisions\/7127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ingilizcemakaleyazimi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}